Response-rate differences in variable-interval and variable-ratio schedules: An old problem revisited.
Response-rate differences in variable-interval and variable-ratio schedules: An old problem revisited.
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可变间隔和可变比率计划中的响应率差异：重新审视一个老问题。
DOI：
10.1901/jeab.1994.61-441
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
M. Cole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Cole
在实验1中，一个可变比率10的时间表，依次成为一个可变的时间表，只有最小的强化间隔与可变比率，或一个可变的时间表与强化间隔和强化的反应时间与可变比率。反应率在可变间隔时间表与强化间隔和强化反应时间轭之间下降保持较高的利率之间的可变比时间表和较低的利率保持可变间隔时间表与强化间隔轭。在实验2中，串联可变间隔15-s可变比率5时间表变成了轭合串联可变比率5可变间隔x-s时间表，串联可变间隔30-s可变比率10时间表变成了轭合串联可变比率10可变间隔x-s时间表。在轭串联时间表中，可变间隔组件中的最小相互强化间隔是那些等同于两个阶段中的总体相互强化时间的间隔。反应率并没有下降，在轭时间表，即使加强interresponse时间变得更长。实验1表明，这两个强化interresponses时间和响应率-强化率的相关性确定响应率的差异，在大鼠的可变比10和轭可变间隔时间表。实验2表明一个最小的作用，在确定响应率串联可变间隔30秒可变比10和轭串联可变比10可变间隔x-s大鼠的时间表的强化反应时间。
In Experiment 1, a variable-ratio 10 schedule became, successively, a variable-interval schedule with only the minimum interreinforcement intervals yoked to the variable ratio, or a variable-interval schedule with both interreinforcement intervals and reinforced interresponse times yoked to the variable ratio. Response rates in the variable-interval schedule with both interreinforcement interval and reinforced interresponse time yoking fell between the higher rates maintained by the variable-ratio schedule and the lower rates maintained by the variable-interval schedule with only interreinforcement interval yoking. In Experiment 2, a tandem variable-interval 15-s variable-ratio 5 schedule became a yoked tandem variable-ratio 5 variable-interval x-s schedule, and a tandem variable-interval 30-s variable-ratio 10 schedule became a yoked tandem variable-ratio 10 variable-interval x-s schedule. In the yoked tandem schedules, the minimum interreinforcement intervals in the variable-interval components were those that equated overall interreinforcement times in the two phases. Response rates did not decline in the yoked schedules even when the reinforced interresponse times became longer. Experiment 1 suggests that both reinforced interresponse times and response rate-reinforcement rate correlations determine response-rate differences in variable-ratio 10 and yoked variable-interval schedules in rats. Experiment 2 suggests a minimal role for the reinforced interresponse time in determining response rates on tandem variable-interval 30-s variable-ratio 10 and yoked tandem variable-ratio 10 variable-interval x-s schedules in rats.
独立于强化率的响应时间意外事件的参数化操作。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子：
--
作者：
Galbicka,G;Platt,JR
通讯作者：
Platt,JR