Eating when depressed, anxious, bored, or happy: Are emotional eating types associated with unique psychological and physical health correlates?
Eating when depressed, anxious, bored, or happy: Are emotional eating types associated with unique psychological and physical health correlates?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.022
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发表时间：
2018-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Emley, Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braden, Abby;Musher-Eizenman, Dara;Emley, Elizabeth
大多数关于情绪性饮食的研究都是针对一般的情绪性饮食，而排除了更明显的情绪，如无聊和积极情绪。目前的研究旨在研究特定类型的情绪性饮食（即抑郁（EE-D），焦虑/愤怒（EE-A），无聊（EE-B）和积极情绪（EE-P））是否与一系列心理（即整体心理健康，饮食失调症状，情绪调节）和身体健康变量相关。通过亚马逊土耳其机器人招募了189名超重/肥胖的成年人样本。参与者自我报告身高和体重，并完成一系列问卷调查。相关分析显示，更频繁的EE-D、EE-A和EE-B与较差的心理健康状况、更严重的饮食失调症状和更大的情绪调节困难有关。EE-P与结果变量无显著相关。在回归分析中，因抑郁而进食（EE-D）是与心理健康、进食障碍症状和情绪调节困难最密切相关的情绪性进食类型。探索性分析揭示了EE-D、EE-A和EE-B与情绪调节和特定进食障碍症状之间的联系。研究结果表明，特定类型的情绪化饮食和心理结果之间存在独特的模式。(C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
The majority of research on emotional eating has examined general emotional eating, to the exclusion of more distinct emotions such as boredom and positive emotions. The current study aimed to examine whether specific types of emotional eating (i.e., eating in response to depression (EE-D), anxiety/anger (EE-A), boredom (EE-B), and positive emotions (EE-P)) were related to a range of psychological (i.e., global psychological well-being, eating disorder symptoms, emotion regulation) and physical health variables. A sample of adults (n = 189) with overweight/obesity were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants self-reported height and weight and completed a battery of questionnaires. Correlational analyses showed that more frequent EE-D, EE-A, and EE-B were related to poorer psychological well-being, greater eating disorder symptoms, and more difficulties with emotion regulation. EE-P was not significantly related to outcome variables. In regression analyses, eating in response to depression (EE-D) was the type of emotional eating most closely related to psychological well-being, eating disorder symptoms, and emotion regulation difficulties. Exploratory analyses revealed associations between EE-D, EE-A, and EE-B and facets of emotion regulation and specific disordered eating symptoms. Findings suggest that unique patterns exist between specific types of emotional eating and psychological outcomes. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.