Assessment of sustainable non-plantation biomass resources potential for energy in India.
Assessment of sustainable non-plantation biomass resources potential for energy in India.
复制标题
印度可持续非种植生物质资源能源潜力评估。
DOI：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.03.005
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
P. Salam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Ravindranath;H. I. Somashekar;M. Nagaraja;P. Sudha;G. Sangeetha;S. Bhattacharya;P. Salam
在印度，薪材、作物残茬和动物粪便是主要的生物量燃料，主要用于农村地区，效率很低。工业和城市（城市）残留物，如废水，城市固体废物（MSW），以及作物残留物，如稻壳和甘蔗渣也可用于发电。在本文中，能源的潜力，从作物秸秆，动物粪便，城市生活垃圾，工业废水和生物质燃料，可以保存为其他应用，通过提高效率进行了讨论。1997年这些能源的总潜力估计相当于5.14EJ，相当于印度化石燃料总使用量的三分之一多一点。2010年的能源潜力估计约为8.26EJ。
In India, fuelwood, crop residues and animal manure are the dominant biomass fuels, which are mostly used in the rural areas, at very low efficiencies. Industrial and municipal (urban) residues such as wastewater, municipal solid wastes (MSW), and crop residues such as rice husk and bagasse can also be used for energy generation. In this paper, the potential of energy from crop residues, animal manure, MSW, industrial wastewater and biomass fuels that can be conserved for other applications through efficiency improvement is discussed. The total potential of energy from these sources in 1997 is estimated to be equivalent to 5.14EJ, which amounts to a little more than a-third of the total fossil fuel use in India. The energy potential in 2010 is estimated to be about 8.26EJ.