Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Visualizations for Understanding Fuzzy Clusters
Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Visualizations for Understanding Fuzzy Clusters
复制标题
评估多维可视化以理解模糊聚类
DOI:
10.1109/tvcg.2018.2865020
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Chen Wei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Ying;Luo Feng;Chen Minghui;Wang Yingchao;Xia Jiazhi;Zhou Fangfang;Wang Yunhai;Chen Yi;Chen Wei
Fuzzy clustering assigns a probability of membership for a datum to a cluster, which veritably reflects real-world clustering scenarios but significantly increases the complexity of understanding fuzzy clusters. Many studies have demonstrated that visualization techniques for multi-dimensional data are beneficial to understand fuzzy clusters. However, no empirical evidence exists on the effectiveness and efficiency of these visualization techniques in solving analytical tasks featured by fuzzy clusters. In this paper, we conduct a controlled experiment to evaluate the ability of fuzzy clusters analysis to use four multi-dimensional visualization techniques, namely, parallel coordinate plot, scatterplot matrix, principal component analysis, and Radviz. First, we define the analytical tasks and their representative questions specific to fuzzy clusters analysis. Then, we design objective questionnaires to compare the accuracy, time, and satisfaction in using the four techniques to solve the questions. We also design subjective questionnaires to collect the experience of the volunteers with the four techniques in terms of ease of use, informativeness, and helpfulness. With a complete experiment process and a detailed result analysis, we test against four hypotheses that are formulated on the basis of our experience, and provide instructive guidance for analysts in selecting appropriate and efficient visualization techniques to analyze fuzzy clusters.
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