The structure of aggressive personality.
The structure of aggressive personality.
复制标题
攻击性人格的结构。
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12895
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Miller,JoshuaD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chester,DavidS;Crowe,MichaelL;Hyatt,CourtlandS;Miller,JoshuaD
我们试图因素分析了广泛的攻击措施，以确定一个全面的，连贯的因素结构为这个construction.BackgroundMeasures和模型的特质攻击已经成倍增加到incoherent.MethodIn研究1，一个多样化的样本922名大学生完成了电池的项目获得42自我报告的攻击问卷。在研究2中，我们管理一个策划的项目池的另一个不同的样本1447本科生，旁边的标准measures.ResultsWe策划了一个初始的项目池的734个项目下降到289个项目，表现出足够的变化，没有多余的其他项目，并具有强大的负荷到一个中央的“特质侵略”的因素。这些剩余的项目最好用六因素结构来表征，其中包括关系，愤怒，暴力，报复，亲密伴侣和酒精形式的攻击。我们估计了他们的层次结构，与他们原来的侵略规模，五因素模型特质维度，冲动方面的相关性，并发现他们是强大的性别组成和酒精天真和亲密伴侣天真的参与者的列入conclusionsThis因素结构主要支持广泛接受的攻击性人格模型，专注于其公开和关系形式和反应功能，尽管主动攻击只是松散地作为一个独立的实体出现。我们保留了最后的项目作为综合攻击量表（CAS）。
ObjectiveWe sought to factor analyze a broad array of aggression measures to identify a comprehensive, coherent factor structure for this construct.BackgroundMeasures and models of trait aggression have multiplied to the point of incoherence.MethodIn Study 1, a diverse sample of 922 undergraduates completed a battery of items acquired from 42 self‐report aggression questionnaires. In Study 2, we administered a curated item pool to another diverse sample of 1447 undergraduates, alongside criterion measures.ResultsWe curated an initial item pool of 734 items down to 289 items that exhibited sufficient variability, were not redundant with other items, and possessed strong loadings onto a central ‘trait aggression’ factor. These remaining items were best characterized by a six‐factor structure, which captured relational, angry, violent, retaliatory, intimate partner, and alcohol forms of aggression. We estimated their hierarchical structure, correlations with their original aggression scales, Five Factor Model trait dimensions, impulsivity facets, and found them to be robust to gender composition and the inclusion of alcohol‐naive and intimate‐partner‐naive participants.ConclusionsThis factor structure mostly supported widely‐accepted models of aggressive personality that focus on its overt and relational forms and reactive functions, though proactive aggression only loosely emerged as a distinct entity. We retained the final items as the Comprehensive Aggression Scale (CAS).