Prevalence and type of splenic diseases in cats: 455 cases (1985-1991).
Prevalence and type of splenic diseases in cats: 455 cases (1985-1991).
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猫脾脏疾病的患病率和类型：455 例（1985-1991 年）。
DOI：
10.2460/javma.1992.201.05.773
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Culbertson Mr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spangler Wl;Culbertson Mr
在大约5.5年的时间里，从加州私立兽医医院提交了大量的猫脾组织(n=455)作为手术和尸检标本，对猫脾疾病的类型和患病率的回顾数据进行了评估。原发和转移性肿瘤占所有猫脾病变的37%。肥大细胞瘤、淋巴肉瘤、骨髓增生性疾病和血管肉瘤依次占肿瘤的大部分。副脾组织来自大网膜或胰腺占4%(17/455)，而脾内增生性结节、血肿及合并这些改变占4%(19/455)。455份意见书中有2%(8/455)发现有脾炎。血栓栓塞症伴局灶性脾梗塞占猫脾病变的1%(4/455)。其余的每一个脾病变都不到总的脾提交的1%，因此，被认为是偶然的，临床重要性值得怀疑。
Retrospective data on the type and prevalence of splenic disease in cats were evaluated in a large number of feline splenic tissues (n = 455) submitted as surgical and necropsy specimens from private veterinary hospitals in California during a period of approximately 5.5 years. Primary and metastatic neoplasia accounted for 37% of all feline splenic lesions. Mastocytoma, lymphosarcoma, myeloproliferative disease, and hemangiosarcoma, in that order, accounted for the bulk of neoplasia. Submission of accessory splenic tissue from either the omentum or pancreas accounted for 4% (17/455), whereas hyperplastic nodules, hematomas, and the combination of these changes in the spleen accounted for 4% (19/455). Splenitis was found in 2% (8/455) of submissions. Thromboembolism with regional splenic infarction accounted for 1% (4/455) of splenic lesions in cats. The remaining splenic lesions each accounted for less than 1% of total splenic submissions, and as such, were considered incidental and of questionable clinical importance.