Grandparent alcohol use disorder and grandparent-grandchild relationships.
Grandparent alcohol use disorder and grandparent-grandchild relationships.
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祖父母酒精使用障碍和祖孙关系。
DOI：
10.1037/fam0001116
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chassin,Laurie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blake,Austin;Chassin,Laurie
祖父母参与孙子孙女的生活对孙子孙女的幸福很重要。研究表明，祖父母和他们成年子女之间的关系质量可能会“溢出”到他们与孙子之间的关系质量。然而，还没有研究测试祖父母酒精使用障碍(AUD)是否会破坏代际关系。这一点很重要，因为孙辈可能不会从与患有澳元的祖父母的亲密关系中受益。在一项对家族性AUD进行过度抽样的更大规模的纵向研究中，对295名父母及其子女(N=604)进行了这项研究，该研究测试了患有AUD的祖父母(G1代)与他们的成年子女(G2代“2代”)之间的关系是否更差，表现为压力更大，提供的支持更少，与孙子(G3，“3代”)的关系不那么密切。我们还测试了G1-G2关系质量越差是否预示着G1-G3亲密度越低。最后，我们检验了G1AUD对G1G3亲密度的影响是否可以用G1G2关系质量来解释。对于母亲和父亲的祖父母，估计了不同的模型。我们发现了三种间接影响的证据。首先，G1外祖父母AUD预测，G1祖母和G2母亲之间的关系会有更大的压力，这与祖母和孙子之间更亲密的关系有关。这种间接影响在G1级的祖父和G2级的父亲身上重复出现。此外，G1祖父母AUD与G1祖父对G2父亲提供的支持水平较低有关，这预示着祖父和孙子之间的亲密度较低。研究结果表明，AUD对家庭关系产生了复杂的代际影响，并与假设的代际关系“溢出”效应一致。
Involvement of grandparents in grandchildren’s lives is important for grandchild well-being. Studies suggest that the quality of relationships between grandparents and their adult children may “spill over” to the quality of their relationships with their grandchildren. However, no research has tested whether grandparent alcohol use disorder (AUD) disrupts intergenerational relationships. This is important because grandchildren may not benefit from closeness with grandparents with AUD. In a sample of 295 parents and their children (N= 604) from a larger longitudinal study oversampled for familial AUD, this study tested whether grandparents (G1,“Generation 1”) with AUD had poorer relationships with their adult children (G2 “Generation 2”) in terms of greater stress and less support provided and less closeness with their grandchildren (G3,“Generation 3”). We also tested whether poorer G1–G2 relationship quality predicted less G1–G3 closeness. Finally, we tested whether effects of G1 AUD on G1–G3 closeness were explained by G1–G2 relationship quality. Separate models were estimated for maternal and paternal grandparents. We found evidence for three indirect effects. First, G1 maternal grandparent AUD predicted greater stress in the G1 grandmother–G2 mother relationship, which was associated with greater closeness between maternal grandmothers and grandchildren. This indirect effect was replicated in G1 paternal grandfathers and G2 fathers. Additionally, G1 paternal grandparent AUD was associated with lower levels of support provided from G1 grandfathers to G2 fathers, which predicted less closeness between paternal grandfathers and grandchildren. The results demonstrate complex intergenerational effects of AUD on family relationships and consistent with the hypothesized “spillover” effect of intergenerational relationships.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)