An introduction to phosphorus: History, production, and application
An introduction to phosphorus: History, production, and application
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DOI：
10.1007/s11837-007-0071-y
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发表时间：
2007-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Gleason, William
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gleason, William
当磷在1669年被发现时，它成为了欧洲宫廷和集市上的一个奇迹，磷和大气中的氧气化学发光的结合产生了一种前所未有的光秀，甚至没有人认为这是可能的。在发现后的十年里，罗伯特·博伊尔改进了生产方法，在混合物中加入二氧化硅，然后在纸上涂上磷。他在纸上画了一个木片，木片就着了火。从提供即时火的基本功能开始，磷最终找到了其他用途，包括肥料和洗涤剂。如今，稀土冶炼厂的产能已所剩无几，最大的产量来自中国。
When it was discovered in 1669, phosphorus became a wonder of the European courts and fairs, with the chemiluminescent combination of phosphorus and atmospheric oxygen producing a light show no one had ever seen before or even thought possible. Within ten years of its discovery, a new curiosity emerged when Robert Boyle improved the production method by adding SiO2 to the mix, then coating paper with the resulting phosphorus. When he drew a wood splinter through the paper, it lit on fire. From that essential function of providing instant fire, phosphorus eventually found other uses, including fertilizer and detergents. Today, very few smelters of an), capacity remain, with the greatest production volume coming from China.