Non‐Traded Goods, Globalization and Union Influence
Non‐Traded Goods, Globalization and Union Influence
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非贸易商品、全球化和联盟影响
DOI：
10.1111/ecca.12034
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Frode Meland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
U. Kreickemeier;Frode Meland
我们在劳动力市场部分工会化的一般寡头垄断均衡模型中研究全球化如何影响特定部门的工资、就业水平和福利。全球化被建模为要么降低开放部门的贸易成本，要么开放受保护的部门进行贸易。这两种形式的全球化都增加了工会覆盖率，并导致受保护部门的工会工资溢价降低。此外，贸易成本的降低会导致开放部门的工会工资溢价更高，并降低总福利，而开放部门数量的增加会降低开放部门的工会工资溢价，并可能增加福利。
We study how globalization affects sector‐specific wages, employment levels and welfare in a model of general oligopolistic equilibrium with partly unionized labour markets. Globalization is modelled as either reducing trade costs in open sectors or opening up shielded sectors to trade. Both forms of globalization increase union coverage and lead to lower union wage premia in shielded sectors. Trade cost reductions furthermore lead to higher union wage premia in open sectors and to lower aggregate welfare, while an increased number of open sectors lowers the union wage premium in open sectors, and may increase welfare.