Socioeconomic status, hostility and health
Socioeconomic status, hostility and health
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00137-9
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Tuomikoski, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elovainio, M;Kivimäki, M;Tuomikoski, H
许多研究表明，高度敌意、社会经济地位低下和不良健康结果之间存在关联。根据社会心理脆弱性模型，怀有敌意的人的健康比不怀有敌意的人面临更大的风险，部分原因是前者无法科普社会心理压力（脆弱性模型）。心理社会压力状况本身也可能是敌对反应模式作为低效应对策略的预测因素（中介模型）。我们使用分层回归分析和结构方程模型（LISREL 8）测试了这两个模型，并将失业视为严重心理社会风险的指标。随机抽样包括4000芬兰居民从18至64岁。假设的脆弱性模型的敌意之间的关系失业，缺乏社会支持和健康的结果得到了支持，虽然脆弱性的程度不同的性别。（C）2001 Elsevier Science Ltd.保留所有权利。
A number of studies have demonstrated an association between high levels of hostility, low socioeconomic status and adverse health outcomes. According to the psychosocial vulnerability model, the health of hostile individuals is at greater risk than that of non-hostile individuals, partly because the former are unable to cope with psychosocial stress situations (vulnerability model). It is also possible that psychosocial stress situations, in themselves, are predictors of hostile reaction patterns as inefficient coping strategies (mediator model). We tested these two models using hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation modeling (LISREL8) and treating unemployment as an indicator of serious psychosocial risk. The random sample consisted of 4000 inhabitants of Finland from 18 to 64 years of age. The hypothesized vulnerability model of hostility in the relationship between unemployment, lack of social support and health outcomes was supported, although the level of vulnerability differed between the sexes. No mediating effects were found. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.