Alcohol and tobacco cessation in alcohol-dependent smokers: Analysis of real-time reports
Alcohol and tobacco cessation in alcohol-dependent smokers: Analysis of real-time reports
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.21.3.277
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Oncken, Cheryl A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooney, Ned L.;Litt, Mark D.;Oncken, Cheryl A.
在一项同时进行酒精和烟草治疗的试验中，研究了酒精依赖吸烟者中酒精与烟草的相互作用和复发沉淀物。出院后，参与者完成了为期14天的电子日记(ED)评估，包括情绪、自我效能、饮酒或吸烟冲动以及饮酒和吸烟行为。ED的数据显示，吸烟后酒精冲动的频率增加。饮酒复发是通过先前ED评分预测的，即抵制饮酒的低自我效能感和高吸烟冲动。高吸烟冲动和高负性、高唤醒情绪可预测吸烟复发。结果支持多物质使用的跨物质线索反应模型和有限强度模型，但不支持跨物质应对模型。
Alcohol-tobacco interactions and relapse precipitants were examined among alcohol-dependent smokers in a trial of concurrent alcohol and tobacco treatment. After discharge from treatment, participants completed 14 days of electronic diary (ED) assessments of mood, self-efficacy, urges to drink or smoke, and drinking and smoking behavior. ED data revealed an increase in frequency of alcohol urges after smoking episodes. Drinking relapse episodes were predicted by prior ED ratings of low self-efficacy to resist drinking and high urge to smoke. Smoking relapse episodes were predicted by high urge to smoke and high negative, high arousal mood. Results support a cross-substance cue reactivity model of multiple substance use and a limited-strength model, but not a cross-substance coping model.