Community nurses’ roles in hoarding prevention and management: literature review
Community nurses’ roles in hoarding prevention and management: literature review
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社区护士在囤积预防和管理中的作用：文献综述
DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/ckab165.585
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Aso Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
中村円;長江弘子;Aso Y
摘要背景：COVID-19的高传染性和致死率在全球范围内产生了大量的心理健康问题。囤积者因焦虑、限制外出等原因囤积口罩、日用品等产品，进一步加重了症状。由于社区护士经常访问患者的家中，他们可以在早期发现囤积症状并提供支持。社区护士的知识有关的预防和管理囤积可以提供洞察力的精神卫生专业人员。研究方法：2021年4月，在PubMed、ProQuest、Science Direct、CINAHL、Medline Complete和6个日本数据库（Ichushi Web、NDLonline、CiNii、Jstage、J-DreamIII、Saishin-kango-sakuin web）中检索了术语“囤积”、“预防”和“公共卫生护士/社区护士/家庭护士”。结果：从检索结果确定的302篇学术文章的摘要中，我选择了13篇关于社区护士角色的文章。文章根据研究目的、研究方法和社区护士的角色进行分类。有人建议，预防需要支持有囤积风险的母亲。关于防止囤积行为变得严重的措施的研究发现，以家庭为基础的干预措施（减少伤害的方法），合作者的教育计划，以及老年痴呆症患者的集体回忆疗法是有效的。还建议非医疗提供者之间的合作和囤积教育很重要。结论：社区护士在治疗囤积症的角色应建立在支持和健康教育的基础上，通过与家庭、邻居的合作关系，以及建立相关组织。关键信息：在COVID-19大流行期间及之后，学习各种心理健康实践活动非常重要。社区护士可以帮助预防囤积行为，以减少囤积者，他们的家人和邻居的心理压力，从而防止囤积进一步恶化。
Abstract Background: COVID-19’s high infectivity and fatality rates have generated a plethora of mental health problems worldwide. Hoarders accumulate products such as masks and daily necessities due to anxiety and restrictions on going out, which further exacerbate their symptoms. Since community nurses often visit patients’ homes, they can identify hoarding symptoms in the early stages and provide support. Community nurses’ knowledge pertaining to the prevention and management of hoarding can provide insight for mental health professionals. Methods: The terms ‘hoarding’,‘prevention’, and ‘public health nurse/community nurse/home nurse’were searched on PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, CINAHL, Medline Complete, and six Japanese databases (Ichushi Web, NDLonline, CiNii, Jstage, J-DreamIII, Saishin-kango-sakuin web) in April 2021. Results: I selected 13 articles on community nurses’ roles from the abstracts of 302 academic articles identified by the search results. The articles were categorised based on research objectives, research methods, and community nurses’ roles. It was suggested that prevention requires supporting mothers, who are at risk for hoarding. Research on measures to prevent hoarding behaviour from becoming severe found that familybased interventions (harm reduction approach), education programs for collaborators, and group reminiscence therapy for elderly individuals with dementia are effective. It was also suggested that cooperation and hoarding education among non-medical providers are important. Conclusions: Community nurses’ roles in treating hoarding should be based on support and health education through cooperative relationships with families, neighbours, and establishment of related organisations. Key messages: In the COVID-19 pandemic and aftermath, it is important to learn various practical activities for mental health. Community nurses may be able to help prevent hoarding behaviour to reduce psychological stress among hoarders, their families, and neighbours, thus prevent further hoarding deterioration.