Increased stressful impact among general population in mainland China amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide cross-sectional study conducted after Wuhan city's travel ban was lifted
Increased stressful impact among general population in mainland China amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationwide cross-sectional study conducted after Wuhan city's travel ban was lifted
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COVID-19 大流行期间中国大陆普通人群的压力影响增加：武汉市旅行禁令解除后进行的一项全国性横断面研究
DOI：
10.1177/0020764020935489
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发表时间：
2020-06-22
影响因子：
7.5
通讯作者：
Zhang, Yingfei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ma, Zheng Feei;Zhang, Yutong;Zhang, Yingfei
目的：我们的研究旨在确定武汉市重新开放后，COVID-19大流行对中国大陆普通人群的心理反应和生活方式变化的影响。方法：于2020年4月进行横断面调查。要求年龄> 18岁的中国籍受试者完成一份经过修改验证的中文版问卷，内容涉及事件量表（IES）、家庭和社会支持、心理健康相关的生活方式改变以及心理健康负面影响的指标。结果：共有728名参与者（即，217名男性和511名女性）完成了问卷调查。参与者的平均年龄为32.9 ± 10.4岁，其中大多数（92.2%）具有较高的教育资格水平。参与者的总体平均IES为21.5 +/- 7.0，反映了轻微的压力影响（即，武汉市重新开放后）; 25.5%的参与者IES评分> 26。女性和已婚与较高的平均IES得分显着相关。参与者的侵入和回避评分量表的总体平均得分分别为9.4 +/- 3.7和12.1 +/- 4.2。结论：与我们之前的研究相比，新型冠状病毒疫情与武汉市重新开放后我们的参与者压力增加有关，这不应掉以轻心。
Objectives: Our study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological responses and lifestyle changes among the general population in mainland China following the re-opening of the Wuhan city. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in April 2020. Participants of Chinese nationality aged > 18 years were asked to complete a modified validated Chinese version of a questionnaire regarding the impact of event scale (IES), family and social support, mental health-related lifestyle changes, and indicators of negative mental health impacts. Results: A total of 728 participants (i.e., 217 males and 511 females) completed the questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 32.9 +/- 10.4 years, with a majority of them (92.2%) having a higher educational qualification level. The overall mean IES in participants was 21.5 +/- 7.0, reflecting mild stressful impact (i.e., following the re-opening of the Wuhan city); 25.5% of the participants had an IES score > 26. Being females and married were significantly associated with a higher mean IES score. The overall mean scores for intrusion and avoidance score scales in participants were 9.4 +/- 3.7 and 12.1 +/- 4.2, respectively. Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased stressful impact in our participants following the re-opening of the Wuhan city when compared with our previous study, which should not be taken lightly.