Attachment, loss, and depression.
Attachment, loss, and depression.
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依恋、失落和抑郁。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00539.x
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pauley,JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reite,M;Short,R;Seiler,C;Pauley,JD
研究了 10 天的母体分离对 8 个社会群体的活猪尾猕猴 (M. nemestrina) 猴婴儿的行为和生理的影响。母亲分离伴随着行为变化，包括运动减慢、玩耍减少、口头行为增加、表现出典型的无精打采的姿势和悲伤的面部表情。生理变化包括心率和体温下降、清醒和快速眼动睡眠系统中最明显的睡眠障碍，以及脑电图α功率谱的变化。对母亲分离的行为和生理反应存在显着的个体差异，并且与早期行为发展和早期母婴互动的测量仅显示出极小的相关性。一些生理变化似乎持续相对较长。数据表明，附着键的破坏可能伴随着明显的生理变化，表明自主神经稳态调节过程普遍受损。这些发现对于我们理解悲伤的病理生理学及其生理伴随因素具有重要意义。儿童的分离、失落和抑郁。
The influence of 10 days of maternal separation on behavior and physiology was studied in 8 social group living pigtailed macaque (M. nemestrina)monkey infants. Maternal separation was accompanied by behavioral changes' included slowing of movement, decreases in play, increases in oral behaviors, and assumption of a characteristic slouched posture and sad facial expression. Physiological changes included decreases in heart rate and body temperature, sleep disturbances that were most pronounced in the Awake and REM sleep systems, and changes in EEG alpha power‐spectra. Individual variability in the behavioral and physiological response to maternal separation was marked, and showed only a minimal correlation with measures of early behavioral development and the early mother‐infant interaction. Some physiological changes appeared to lie relatively long lasting. The data demonstrate that the disruption of an attachment bond may be accompanied by pronounced physiological changes suggestive of d general impairment of autonomic homeostatic regulatory processes. The findings have important implications for our understanding of the Pathophysiology of grief, and the physiological concomitants of. separation, loss, and depression in children.