Antonio Scarpa and the discovery of the membranous inner ear
Antonio Scarpa and the discovery of the membranous inner ear
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DOI：
10.1097/00129492-200101000-00020
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hinojosa, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Canalis, RF;Mira, E;Hinojosa, R
目的：从历史角度回顾安东尼奥·斯卡帕对耳科学的贡献。特别是内耳器官的发现，为随后的实验工作奠定了基础。背景/方法：斯卡帕对人类内耳的原始描述是从拉丁文翻译而来，并对他的插图进行了分析，并与现有知识进行比较。结论：安东尼奥·斯卡帕的解剖学和临床研究使他跻身十八世纪伟大的科学家之列。他关于内耳的发现确立了在没有先进的组织学技术的情况下所能学到的东西的极限，并为最终导致现代耳生理学理解的工作奠定了基础。
Objective: To give a historical perspective of Antonio Scarpa's contributions to otology. specifically the discovery of the inner ear organs as the foundation for the experimental work that followed.Background/Method: Scarpa's original descriptions of the human inner ear were translated from the Latin text, and his illustrations were analyzed and compared with current knowledge.Conclusions: Antonio Scarpa's anatomic and clinical studies place him among the great scientists of the eighteenth century. His discoveries about the inner ear established the limit of what could be learned without advanced histologic techniques and provided the foundation for the work that eventually led to the modern understanding of ear physiology.