Biological and psychological rhythms: An integrative approach to rhythm disturbances in autistic disorder
Biological and psychological rhythms: An integrative approach to rhythm disturbances in autistic disorder
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jphysparis.2013.03.009
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tordjman, Sylvie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Botbol, Michel;Cabon, Philippe;Tordjman, Sylvie
生物节律是重要的现象，是生物体适应环境的完美例子。大量的工作已经描述了不同类型的生物节律（从昼夜节律到超昼夜节律），其模式的个体差异及其调节的复杂性。特别是，睡眠-觉醒周期的调节和成熟已经被彻底研究。它的内源性和外源性去功能化现在已经得到很好的理解，它对认知障碍和健康问题的后果也是如此。从一个完全不同的角度来看，精神分析学家对精神生活的节奏表现出越来越大的兴趣。这种兴趣超越了精神分析对梦和睡眠-觉醒周期的最初关注，结合了与精神生活的核心功能相关的中心理论和实践精神分析问题：驱动动力的节奏结构，主体间发展过程和精神遏制功能。心理病理学和生物学的方法来研究婴儿孤独症揭示了特定的生物和心理节律紊乱在这种疾病的重要性。从这两个角度考虑数据和假设，本文提出了一个综合的方法来研究这些节律性障碍，并提供了一个基于这种综合方法的病因假说。(c)2013爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Biological rhythms are crucial phenomena that are perfect examples of the adaptation of organisms to their environment. A considerable amount of work has described different types of biological rhythms (from circadian to ultradian), individual differences in their patterns and the complexity of their regulation. In particular, the regulation and maturation of the sleep-wake cycle have been thoroughly studied. Its desynchronization, both endogenous and exogenous, is now well understood, as are its consequences for cognitive impairments and health problems. From a completely different perspective, psychoanalysts have shown a growing interest in the rhythms of psychic life. This interest extends beyond the original focus of psychoanalysis on dreams and the sleep-wake cycle, incorporating central theoretical and practical psychoanalytic issues related to the core functioning of the psychic life: the rhythmic structures of drive dynamics, intersubjective developmental processes and psychic containment functions. Psychopathological and biological approaches to the study of infantile autism reveal the importance of specific biological and psychological rhythmic disturbances in this disorder. Considering data and hypotheses from both perspectives, this paper proposes an integrative approach to the study of these rhythmic disturbances and offers an etiopathogenic hypothesis based on this integrative approach. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.