Dams, Drought and Water Shortage in Today’s Iran
Dams, Drought and Water Shortage in Today’s Iran
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当今伊朗的水坝、干旱和缺水
DOI：
10.1080/00210862.2016.1241626
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
F. Yazdandoost
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Yazdandoost
伊朗在干旱和半干旱条件下进行有效和可持续的水资源管理有着悠久的历史。然而，今天，该国在水部门面临严峻挑战，包括水需求和短缺增加，地下水位下降，水质恶化，对环境和各种生态系统的威胁日益增加。如果这些问题持续下去，悲剧将是不可避免的结果。在过去的三十年里，为供水做出了巨大的努力，主要是通过广泛的发展计划，其中大坝建设处于领先地位。本文介绍了影响当今伊朗水平衡的各种因素和因素，并对近年来大坝建设的趋势进行了展望。
Iran has a long history of effective and sustainable water resource management under arid and semi-arid conditions. However, today the country is faced with serious challenges in the water sector, including rising water demand and shortages, declining groundwater levels, deteriorating water quality, and increasing threats to the environment and various ecosystems. If these issues persist, tragedy will be the inevitable result. Over the last three decades tremendous efforts have been made to supply water, primarily through an extensive program of development, with dam building at the forefront. This paper offers an introduction to the different factors and elements influencing the water balance in today’s Iran and presents a perspective on the trend of dam building in recent times.