Peer assessment of personality traits and pathology in female college students
Peer assessment of personality traits and pathology in female college students
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DOI：
10.1177/107319119800500108
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Strauss, ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oltmanns, TF;Turkheimer, E;Strauss, ME
人格障碍 (PD) 的评估程序通常依赖于自我报告，尽管一些患有人格障碍的人可能无法现实地看待自己或不愿意报告社会上不良的特征。亲密同事可能会提供有关 PD 特征存在的重要信息。同行提名是一种可靠且有效的评估程序，可适用于出于研究目的的 PD 研究。这项研究利用从女性非临床样本中收集到的信息，重点关注定义自恋、依赖和强迫性 PD 的特征。它的目的是确定自我报告和同行评估在测量这些疾病的特征方面的一致和差异的具体领域。
Assessment procedures for personality disorders (PDs) typically rely on self-reports, even though some people with PDs may be unable to view themselves realistically or are unwilling to report socially undesirable traits. Close associates may provide important information regarding the presence of PD traits. Peer nomination is a reliable and valid assessment procedure that can be adapted to the study of PDs for research purposes. This study focused on characteristic features that define narcissistic, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive PDs using information collected from both self and others in a nonclinical sample of women. It was designed to identify specific areas of agreement and discrepancy between self-report and peer assessment in the measurement of characteristic features of these disorders.