A STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF HERAT OLD CITY: －In case of the Momandha Quarter－@@@－モマンダ地区を事例として－
A STUDY ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF HERAT OLD CITY: －In case of the Momandha Quarter－@@@－モマンダ地区を事例として－
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赫拉特老城改造研究：-以莫曼达区为例-@@@-
DOI：
10.3130/aija.82.1367
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Khojesta Kawish
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sayed Abdul Basir Samimi;T. Ando;Khojesta Kawish
赫拉特是阿富汗西部丝绸之路上的一座古老城市，以其文化遗产而闻名。然而，随着城市人口的快速增长，这座城市面临着巨大的发展压力。本研究着眼于赫拉特老城西南部莫曼达街区的物质变化程度以及居民的变化情况，该街区许多带有圆顶的传统土坯房至今保存相对完好。通过实地调查发现，由于新居民受较低房价吸引迁入老街区，过去10年使用工业化材料进行新建和修缮的活动有所加速。结果该街区的传统风貌正在迅速改变，迫切需要保护措施。
Herat is an old city in Western Afghanistan on Silk Road known for its cultural heritages. However, as the urban population increases rapidly, the city is under strong development pressure. This study looks at the extent of physical change as well as changes of residents in the Momandha Quarter in the southwestern part of Herat Old City, where many traditional adobe houses with domed roofs are preserved relatively well until now. Through field survey, it finds that activities of new constructions and repairs using industrialized materials have been accelerated in the last 10 years as new residents are moving into the old neighborhoods attracted by lower property prices. The traditional landscape of the quarter is rapidly changing as a result and conservation means are urgently needed.