Stereotypes in Role Expectation and Perception of Doctors,Nurses and Patients of Different Papulations
Stereotypes in Role Expectation and Perception of Doctors,Nurses and Patients of Different Papulations
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不同人群医生、护士和患者的角色期望和认知刻板印象
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ye Xu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ye Xu
目的 探讨不同人群医生、护士和患者角色感知的刻板印象。方法采用自填式问卷调查法，从不同人群使用自由的角度，调查医生、护士和患者（n=226）的角色期望和感知刻板印象。结果不同人群反应法中均存在角色期望和感知刻板印象。得出多维度的角色期望刻板印象，多为正向刻板印象。角色感知刻板印象在积极和消极词汇中均有体现。分析不同人群角色期望与实际感知存在显着性差异(P<0。01)。结论不同人群对角色感知存在较高期望。实际医患角色感知刻板印象的形成是受到沟通不足、内外群体沟通、传播媒介等因素的影响。
Objective To explore the steneotypes in role perception of doctors,nurses and patients of different papulations.Methods A self-reported questionnaire was used to investigate the steneotypes in role expectation and perceptions of doctors,nurses and patients(n=226),from the perspectives of different populations using free.Results Stereotypes of role expectation and perception were existing in different populations response method.Multi-dimensional stereotypes of role expectation were concluded,mostly in positive words.While stereotypes of role perception showed both in positive and negative words.Significant difference between role expectation and actual perception among different populations was analyzed(P0.01).Conclusion High expectation of role perception is present in different populations.The formation of stereotypes of actual doctor-patient role perception is under the influence of insufficient communication,communication between in-group and out-group and communication medias.