Residual effects of past on later behavior: Habituation and reasoned action perspectives
Residual effects of past on later behavior: Habituation and reasoned action perspectives
复制标题
DOI：
10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_02
复制
发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Ajzen, I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ajzen, I
人们发现过去执行某种行为的频率可以解释以后行为的差异，而与意图无关。这通常被视为行为习惯化的证据，并作为计划行为理论等模型所假设的理性操作模式的补充。在本文中，我质疑过去对以后行为的残余影响可以归因于习惯化的观点。习惯化观点无法解释在不稳定环境下进行的低机会行为预测中的残余效应，没有公认的独立习惯测量方法，并且迄今为止对习惯化假设的实证检验几乎没有取得成功。对现有证据的审查表明，当意图和行为的衡量标准相一致时，事后行为的残余影响就会减弱；而当意图强烈且形式良好、期望切合实际并且已经制定了意图实施的具体计划时，事后行为的残余影响就会消失。
The frequency with which a behavior has been performed in the past is found to account for variance in later behavior independent of intentions. This is often taken as evidence for habituation of behavior and as complementing the reasoned mode of operation assumed by, such models as the theory of planned behavior In this article, I question the idea that the residual effect of past on later behavior can be attributed to habituation. The habituation perspective cannot account for residual effects in the prediction of low-opportunity behaviors performed in unstable contexts, no accepted independent measure of habit is available, and empirical tests of the habituation hypothesis have so far met with little success. A review of existing evidence suggests that the residual impact of post behavior is attenuated when measures of intention and behavior are compatible and vanishes when intentions are strong and well formed, expectations are realistic, and specific plans for intention implementation have been developed.