Robots and Gender
Robots and Gender
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DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-803506-1.00042-5
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nomura, Tatsuya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nomura, Tatsuya
本文概述了目前关于人机交互（HRI）中的性别研究，包括性别特征在机器人设计中的影响（机器人性别），性别差异对与机器人交互（人类性别）的影响，以及两者之间的一些交互影响。这篇文章还回顾了一些研究，这些研究考察了人与机器人之间的互动对机器人外观和行为的影响，以及情境因素，如任务和角色。虽然目前的研究结果很复杂，但似乎通过操纵声音和名字来对机器人进行简单的性别区分也能影响人类对机器人的感觉和行为。这些影响各不相同，并取决于其他因素，包括人类性别。未来的研究应该集中在性别刻板印象、文化影响和机器人在各个领域的应用上。与此同时，我们应该考虑，对于给定的角色，机器人的性别是否真的有必要鼓励人类和机器人之间的互动。
This article provides an overview of the current research on gender in human-robot interaction (HRI) including a discussion of the effects of gender characteristics in robotics design (robot gender), gender differences on interaction with robots (human gender), and some interaction effects between the two. The article also reviews research that examined the impact of the interaction between humans and robots with regard to robot appearance and behaviors, and situational factors, such as tasks and roles. Although the current state of research findings is complicated, it appears that even simple gendering of robots by manipulation of voice and name can affect humans’ feelings and behaviors toward robots. These effects vary and are dependent on other factors, including human gender. Future research should focus on gender stereotypes, cultural influences, and robotic applications in various fields. At the same time, we should consider if gendering of robots, for given roles, is really necessary to encourage interactions between humans and robots.