Children in Disaster Risk Reduction in Portugal: Policies, Education, and (Non) Participation
Children in Disaster Risk Reduction in Portugal: Policies, Education, and (Non) Participation
复制标题
葡萄牙儿童参与减少灾害风险情况：政策、教育与（非）参与度
DOI：
10.1007/s13753-017-0138-5
复制
发表时间：
2017-09-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Ribeiro, Ana Sofia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Delicado, Ana;Rowland, Jussara;Ribeiro, Ana Sofia
国际机构和科学研究一直在呼吁将儿童纳入备灾和减少风险工作，倾听他们的声音，以满足他们的具体需求和脆弱性，并利用他们的能力建设社区复原力。本文评估了葡萄牙减少灾害风险的政策和教育中赋予儿童的作用。这一方法基于一种范围界定方法，其中包括文件分析以及与国家和地方利益攸关方以及减少灾害风险领域的决策者进行访谈。这项研究是在欧洲资助的一个项目范围内进行的，该项目名为CUIDAR儿童和年轻人抗灾能力文化。更具体地说，文章提供了一个概述的话语在城市减少灾害风险（DRR）中的儿童所扮演的角色。提交人认为，虽然儿童经常被视为城市灾害预防和管理的目标群体，但在葡萄牙，很少考虑他们积极参与减少灾害风险方案。然而，我们的分析表明，人们越来越意识到儿童积极参与的重要性，以创造成功的减少灾害风险。
International agencies and scientific research have been calling for the inclusion of children in disaster preparedness and risk reduction, to hear their voices in order to address their specific needs and vulnerabilities and harness their capabilities in terms of building community resilience. This article assesses the roles ascribed to children in policy and education for disaster risk reduction in Portugal. The approach is based on a scoping methodology that encompasses document analysis and interviews with national and local stakeholders and policymakers in the disaster risk reduction field. The research is carried out within the scope of a European funded project, CUIDAR Cultures of Disaster Resilience among Children and Young People. More specifically, the article provides an overview of the discourses on the roles ascribed to children in urban disaster risk reduction (DRR). The authors maintain that although children are often taken as a target group in urban disaster prevention and management, they are seldom considered in terms of active participation in disaster risk reduction programs in the Portuguese context. Nevertheless, our analysis shows that there is a growing awareness of the relevance of active participation by children in order to create successful DRR.