Forensic Gait Analysis

Forensic Gait Analysis
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法医步态分析

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-61737-976-5_6
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. Vernon
W. Vernon
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. DiMaggio;W. Vernon

文献摘要

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法医步态分析是法医足病学的最新分支。法医步态分析的工作主要是对步态和步态特征进行识别和比较,以辅助身份识别过程。在这个过程中使用的步态模式和步态特征通常是那些在闭路电视(CCTV)录像中捕捉到的,需要由法医足科医生进行深入检查。与其他法医鉴定过程一样,将与犯罪现场有关的感兴趣的人的未知或有疑问的镜头与已知人的已知镜头进行比较。然后得出结论,在这个比较中,被认为是匹配或不匹配的功能的价值。本章定义了法医步态分析,描述了所涉及的过程,并评论了在执行这项工作时应采取的注意事项。
Forensic gait analysis is the most recent subspecialty of forensic podiatry. The work of forensic gait analysis involves the recognition and comparison of gait and features of gait, to assist the process of identification. The gait patterns and features of gait used in this process are usually those captured on closed circuit television (CCTV) footage, which needs to be examined in depth by the forensic podiatrist. As in other forensic identification processes, unknown or questioned footage of the person of interest in relation to a crime scene is compared against known footage that has been made of a known person. Conclusions are then made as to the value of the features that are seen to either match or mismatch in this comparison. This chapter defines forensic gait analysis, describes the processes involved, and comments on cautions that should be adopted while performing this work.