Neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of youths' externalizing behaviors: A multilevel analysis
Neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of youths' externalizing behaviors: A multilevel analysis
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1023018502759
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Dodge, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beyers, JM;Bates, JE;Dodge, KA
邻里结构，父母的过程中，和发展的外部化行为问题之间的关联进行了调查的纵向样本的早期青少年（从11岁到13岁）。母亲对父母监控的报告（11岁时），母亲和青少年对青少年无人监督时间的报告（11岁时），以及青少年对父母积极参与的报告（12岁时）被用来预测教师报告的青少年外化行为的初始水平（11岁时）和增长率。基于人口普查的邻里结构性劣势，住宅不稳定和集中富裕的措施预计将缓和养育过程的影响（e。例如，在一个实施例中，父母监控）外化行为。分层线性模型的结果显示，父母的监督较少与11岁时更多的外化行为问题有关，在社区中花费的更多无监督时间（与任何情况下的无监督时间相比）和父母的积极参与较少与随时间推移外化行为的增加有关。此外，当年轻人居住在住宅更不稳定的社区时，与更多父母监控相关的外部化水平的下降更为明显。
Associations among neighborhood structure, parenting processes, and the development of externalizing behavior problems were investigated in a longitudinal sample of early adolescents (from age 11 to 13). Mothers' reports of parental monitoring (at age 11), mothers' and youths' reports of the amount of youths' unsupervised time (at age 11), and youths' reports of positive parental involvement (at age 12) were used to predict initial levels (at age 11) and growth rates in youths' externalizing behavior as reported by teachers. Census-based measures of neighborhood structural disadvantage, residential instability, and concentrated affluence were expected to moderate the effects of parenting processes (e. g., parental monitoring) on externalizing behavior. Hierarchical linear modeling results revealed that less parental monitoring was associated with more externalizing behavior problems at age 11, and more unsupervised time spent out in the community (vs. unsupervised time in any context) and less positive parental involvement were associated with increases in externalizing behavior across time. Furthermore, the decrease in externalizing levels associated with more parental monitoring was significantly more pronounced when youths lived in neighborhoods with more residential instability.