Roles of tumor suppressors in regulating tumor-associated inflammation.

Roles of tumor suppressors in regulating tumor-associated inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1038/cdd.2014.131
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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肿瘤抑制因子(TS)的缺失或沉默促进肿瘤转化和恶性进展。迄今为止,大多数关于TS的工作都集中在它们的细胞自主效应上。然而,最近的证据表明,一个重要的非细胞自主作用TS在控制肿瘤相关炎症。我们回顾了临床数据集和小鼠模型研究的证据,证明TS失活后炎症增强和肿瘤微环境(TME)改变。我们讨论了肿瘤相关炎症和TS失活之间的临床相关性及其治疗意义。这篇综述阐述了TS也可以抑制肿瘤相关炎症的概念,这一概念为肿瘤-宿主相互作用提供了新的见解。我们还提出,在某些情况下,癌症中TS功能的丧失可以通过抑制所产生的炎症反应来克服,无论它是TS丧失的直接或间接后果。
Loss or silencing of tumor suppressors (TSs) promotes neoplastic transformation and malignant progression. To date, most work on TS has focused on their cell autonomous effects. Recent evidence, however, demonstrates an important noncell autonomous role for TS in the control of tumor-associated inflammation. We review evidence from clinical data sets and mouse model studies demonstrating enhanced inflammation and altered tumor microenvironment (TME) upon TS inactivation. We discuss clinical correlations between tumor-associated inflammation and inactivation of TS, and their therapeutic implications. This review sets forth the concept that TS can also suppress tumor-associated inflammation, a concept that provides new insights into tumor–host interactions. We also propose that in some cases the loss of TS function in cancer can be overcome through inhibition of the resulting inflammatory response, regardless whether it is a direct or an indirect consequence of TS loss.
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