A literature review on driving factors and contextual events influencing occupants' behaviours in buildings
A literature review on driving factors and contextual events influencing occupants' behaviours in buildings
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DOI：
10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.03.021
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发表时间：
2017-06
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
F. Stazi;Federica Naspi;M. D’Orazio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Stazi;Federica Naspi;M. D’Orazio
本文件说明了对居住者的行为，评估行动的驱动程序的文献综述的结果。关于人们与建筑系统互动的原因或触发他们决策的驱动因素，人们没有达成普遍共识。即使有很多研究者关注这一目标，也往往是对其中的一两个行为进行分析，而没有一个研究是全面的。窗户，灯光，百叶窗，空调，恒温器，风扇和门的模式进行了调查，在不同的建筑用途（办公室，住宅和学校）。分析分为三个部分：1）评估环境参数的影响; 2）与时间相关的事件（例如到达和离开）; 3）描述行为模型中采用的变量。研究结果表明，不仅环境因素在建筑系统的使用中起着关键作用，而且环境因素，以及日常和习惯，在很大程度上影响着居住者的行为。行为模型正变得越来越复杂和全面，以更好地再现人类的组成部分。考虑行为模型中的主要驱动因素将带来双重好处：改善建筑模拟程序的结果，并在节能和舒适建筑项目期间协助设计师。
The present paper illustrates the results of a literature review on occupants' behaviours, assessing the actions' drivers. There is no general agreement about the reasons people interact with building systems or the driving factors that trigger their decisions. Even if lot of researchers focus on this target, they usually analyse one or two actions, while no survey makes a comprehensive investigation. Windows, lights, blinds, air-conditioning, thermostat, fans and doors patterns are investigated in different building uses (offices, houses and schools). The analysis is split in three parts: 1) evaluating the influence of environmental parameters 2) and time-related events (e.g. arrivals and departures) and 3) describing the variables adopted in behavioural models. The results suggest that not only environmental factors play a key role in the use of building systems but also contextual factors, as well as routine and habits, largely affect occupants' behaviours. Behavioural models are becoming more and more complex and comprehensive to better reproduce the human component. Considering the principal driving factors inside the behavioural models would bring a double benefit: improving the results of building simulation programs and assisting designers during the project of energy-saving and comfortable buildings.