A system theoretic approach to the management of complex organizations: Management by exception, priority, and input span in a class of fixed‐structure models
A system theoretic approach to the management of complex organizations: Management by exception, priority, and input span in a class of fixed‐structure models
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复杂组织管理的系统理论方法：一类固定结构模型中的例外、优先级和输入范围的管理
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
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通讯作者：
A. Gelfand
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Walker;A. Gelfand
本文提出了两个主要观点：（1）在某些情况下，可以使用集成来代表管理者面对复杂组织的观点，（2）一些管理策略可以形式化为控制系统单元功能上的等价关系。
前面的断言是在近似粗粒度模型的上下文中开发的，即二进制切换网络，其在某种程度上被用来模仿控制系统结构固定但细节未知的组织。使用经验证据和组合的结果，我们说明了一些这种建模方法的可能性，在正式的概念，管理异常，管理的优先级和管理的输入跨度。
This paper makes two main points: (1) ensembles can be used in certain circumstances to represent the perspective of a manager facing a complex organization, and (2) some management strategies can be formalized as equivalence relations over control system unit functions.
The preceding assertions are developed in the context of approximating coarse-grained models, namely binary switching nets which are taken to mimic in some degree organizations whose control system structures are fixed but unknown in their details. Using both empirical evidence and combinatorial results, we illustrate some of the possibilities of this modeling approach in formalizing the notions of management by exception, management by priority and management by input span.