Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics

Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
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DOI:
10.5860/choice.44-5705
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Bellac
M. Bellac
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Bellac

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在课堂讲稿的第一部分,我介绍了非平衡统计力学的基本工具:线性响应,布朗运动,朗之万方程,(泡利)主方程。第二部分致力于从薛定谔方程导出量子主方程,以及它们在量子光学和布朗运动中的一些应用。最后,在第三部分,我检查最近的发展:克鲁克斯和Jarzynski等式和Gallavotti-Cohen波动定理。
In part I of these lecture notes, I introduce the basic tools of non equilibrium statistical mechanics: linear response, Brownian motion, Langevin equation, (Pauli) master equation. Part II is devoted to a derivation of quantum master equations from the Schrodinger equation, and to some of their applications to quantum optics and to Brownian motion. Finally, in part III, I examine more recent developments: the Crooks and Jarzynski equalities and the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem.