111 années d'application de la méthode du contrôle à la forêt de Couvet | 111 years of application of the method of control in the community forest of Couvet
111 années d'application de la méthode du contrôle à la forêt de Couvet | 111 years of application of the method of control in the community forest of Couvet
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DOI：
10.3188/szf.2002.0298
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发表时间：
2002-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Louis Favre;Jean-Michel Oberson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Louis Favre;Jean-Michel Oberson
从1890年开始，亨利·比奥利逐步引入了他管理下的森林控制方法。根据控制方法管理的第一个森林是纳沙泰尔州的Couvet社区森林，因此可以将其视为选择采伐的摇篮。控制方法的实验性特征正是经理人需要选择的有利于选择削减的激励。17份清单中收集的数据由于长期以来在应用和采用技术方法方面的一致性而具有很大的分量。由于关于种群变化、纲和种的组成以及目前的增量的所有数据都是完全可以比较的，因此可以对这些数据进行分析，并有助于寻求平衡状态。择伐基本上是一个持续的过程。
Starting in 1890 Henry Biolley progressively introduced the method of control in forests which came under his administration. The first forest to be managed according to the method of control was the community forest of Couvet in Canton Neuchatel and it can therefore be seen as the cradle of selection cutting. The experimental character of the method of control is precisely the incentive managers need to opt in favour of selection cutting. The consistency in application and the introduction of technical methods over an extended period of time lend great weight to the data collected in 17 inventories. As all data regarding variations of stock, composition of classes and species, as well as current increment, are entirely comparable they can be analysed and aid the search for a balanced state. Selection cutting is essentially an ongoing process.