A Dynamic Dyadic Systems Approach to Interpersonal Communication
A Dynamic Dyadic Systems Approach to Interpersonal Communication
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/joc/jqab035
复制
发表时间：
2021-09-25
影响因子：
7.9
通讯作者：
Ram, Nilam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Solomon, Denise Haunani;Brinberg, Miriam;Ram, Nilam
本文阐述了概念和方法的策略，研究动态结构的二元互动揭示了轮到轮交换的消息之间的合作伙伴。使用二元时间序列数据，捕捉合作伙伴的来回贡献的对话，动态二元系统分析阐明了如何个人的行为和相互反应，因为他们共同构建对话。本研究提供了五个层次的调查，每一个层次都产生了理论上相关的信息：（a）识别为二元互动奠定基础的个体移动和二元空间;（B）总结会话单位和序列;（c）检查整体会话结构中二元之间的差异;（d）描述会话单位和序列的时间演变;以及（e）映射对话的二体内动态和这些动态中的二体间差异。每一层的分析说明使用支持性对话的研究的例子，并讨论了一系列的人际沟通现象的动态二元系统分析的应用。
This article articulates conceptual and methodological strategies for studying the dynamic structure of dyadic interaction revealed by the turn-to-turn exchange of messages between partners. Using dyadic time series data that capture partners' back-and-forth contributions to conversations, dynamic dyadic systems analysis illuminates how individuals act and react to each other as they jointly construct conversations. Five layers of inquiry are offered, each of which yields theoretically relevant information: (a) identifying the individual moves and dyadic spaces that set the stage for dyadic interaction; (b) summarizing conversational units and sequences; (c) examining between-dyad differences in overall conversational structure; (d) describing the temporal evolution of conversational units and sequences; and (e) mapping within-dyad dynamics of conversations and between-dyad differences in those dynamics. Each layer of analysis is illustrated using examples from research on supportive conversations, and the application of dynamic dyadic systems analysis to a range of interpersonal communication phenomena is discussed.