How a concerned family member, friend or member of the public can help someone with gambling problems: a Delphi consensus study.
How a concerned family member, friend or member of the public can help someone with gambling problems: a Delphi consensus study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40359-016-0110-y
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发表时间：
2016-02-03
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Kitchener, Betty A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bond, Kathy S;Jorm, Anthony F;Kitchener, Betty A
背景：赌博对许多人来说是一种愉快的娱乐追求。然而，对于一些人来说，它可能会导致严重的危害。德尔菲专家共识方法被用来制定指导方针，指导相关的家庭成员、朋友或公众如何识别赌博问题的迹象，并支持一个人改变他们的赌博行为。方法：通过对网站、书籍和期刊文章的系统审查，开发一份调查问卷，其中包含支持有赌博问题的人所需的知识、技能和行动。这些项目由两个国际专家小组分三轮进行评级，专家小组包括有赌博问题生活经验的人和治疗有赌博问题或研究赌博问题的人的专业人员。结果：共有66名专家(34名有生活经验和32名专业人员)根据他们是否认为412条帮助声明应包括在这些指南中，对这些声明进行了评级。有234项帮助声明得到了两个专家小组至少80%的成员的认可。这些认可的声明被用来制定指南。结论：两个专家小组能够就如何识别赌博问题的迹象并支持一个人改变达成实质性的共识。
BACKGROUND: Gambling is an enjoyable recreational pursuit for many people. However, for some it can lead to significant harms. The Delphi expert consensus method was used to develop guidelines for how a concerned family member, friend or member of the public can recognise the signs of gambling problems and support a person to change their gambling.METHODS: A systematic review of websites, books and journal articles was conducted to develop a questionnaire containing items about the knowledge, skills and actions needed for supporting a person with gambling problems. These items were rated over three rounds by two international expert panels comprising people with a lived experience of gambling problems and professionals who treat people with gambling problems or research gambling problems.RESULTS: A total of 66 experts (34 with lived experience and 32 professionals) rated 412 helping statements according to whether they thought the statements should be included in these guidelines. There were 234 helping statements that were endorsed by at least 80 % of members of both of the expert panels. These endorsed statements were used to develop the guidelines.CONCLUSION: Two groups of experts were able to reach substantial consensus on how someone can recognise the signs of gambling problems and support a person to change.