Efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning among nursing home residents
Efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning among nursing home residents
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DOI：
10.1007/s00784-018-2487-x
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发表时间：
2019-02-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Noack, Michael Johannes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barbe, Anna Greta;Kottmann, Hannah Elisa;Noack, Michael Johannes
ObjectivesTo determine the impact of general and oral health status of nursing home residents in德国国on efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning performed by a dental nurs.Materials and methodsParticipants（N=41; mean age 838 years）living in a nursing home.调查了个人和一般健康、口腔健康、口腔卫生习惯和需求。通过不同的设备（刮器，齿间刷，超声波清洗）专业牙齿清洁的个人接受度进行了评估，因为这种方法使用后清洁indexs.ResultsOral健康疗养院居民受损，独立于痴呆症的状态。大多数居民（33/41）独立进行口腔卫生程序，并表现出更好的指数值比那些需要外部帮助。需要口腔卫生帮助的居民表现出更高的风险特征（年龄更大，更经常不动，痴呆，更多口干）。牙齿清洁程序需要的平均时间为3711分钟，被广泛接受（36/41），并实现了清洁结果（菌斑指数0.1 +/- 0.5，口腔卫生指数0.2 +/- 1.6，Volpe-Manhold指数0.4 +/- 1.6）;食物残留减少到0，与认知状态无关。关于清洁方法，洁治剂被接受最好的痴呆症和非痴呆residents.Conclusions之间没有差异专业的牙齿清洁在养老院是一个公认的和有效的口腔卫生程序之间的养老院residents.Clinical相关性专业的牙齿清洁是一个有效的和公认的方法，作为第一步，符合战略，以改善口腔健康，应考虑在养老院居民。
ObjectivesTo determine the impact of general and oral health status of nursing home residents in Germany on efficacy and acceptance of professional dental cleaning performed by a dental nurse.Materials and methodsParticipants (N=41; mean age 838years) living in a nursing home were included. Personal and general health, oral health, oral hygiene habits, and needs were investigated. Individual acceptance regarding professional dental cleaning via different devices (scaler, interdental brushes, ultrasonic cleaning) was assessed, as was the efficacy of this method using after-cleaning indices.ResultsOral health among nursing home residents was impaired and independent from dementia status. Most residents (33/41) performed oral hygiene procedures independently and showed better index values than those in need of external help. Residents requiring help with oral hygiene showed increased risk profiles (higher age, more often immobile, demented, more xerostomia). The dental cleaning procedure required a mean time of 3711min, was widely accepted (36/41), and achieved clean results (plaque index 0.1 +/- 0.5, oral hygiene index 0.2 +/- 1.6, Volpe-Manhold index 0.4 +/- 1.6); food residues were reduced to 0 independent from cognitive status. Regarding the cleaning methods, scalers were accepted best without difference between demented and non-demented residents.Conclusions Professional dental cleaning in nursing homes is an accepted and efficacious oral hygiene procedure among nursing home residents.Clinical relevance Professional dental cleaning is an efficacious and accepted method as a first step in line with strategies to improve oral health and should be considered in nursing home residents.