Substituent Effects in the Silylation of Secondary Alcohols: A Mechanistic Study.

Substituent Effects in the Silylation of Secondary Alcohols: A Mechanistic Study.
复制标题

仲醇硅烷化中的取代效应:机理研究

DOI:
10.1002/chem.201803014
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Zipse
H. Zipse
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Marin-Luna;P. Patschinski;H. Zipse

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

测定了9-氮杂久洛尼啶(TCAP)催化的叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(TBSCl)与C4-取代1-(萘-1-基)乙醇底物在CDCl 3中硅烷化反应的相对速率。所得选择性数据的哈米特图分析产生两个相交的线性相关性。对于供体取代的醇,观察到ρ=+0.09的小的正斜率,而受体取代的醇的硅烷化速率与稍大的负斜率(ρ=-0.48)最佳相关。在氯仿溶液中,研究了4-(N,N-二甲氨基)吡啶(DMAP)催化甲醇与TBSCl的反应。甲硅烷基化DMAP和甲醇之间的甲硅烷基转移发生在非常平坦的表面上,几乎没有定义的最小值和过渡态。TBSCl与C4-取代的1-(萘-1-基)乙醇化合物反应的刘易斯碱和一般碱催化机制的反应途径计算预测两种途径的密切竞争。
Relative rates for the silylation of C4‐substituted 1‐(naphthalen‐1‐yl)ethanol substrates withtert‐butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBSCl) in CDCl3catalyzed by 9‐azajulolidine (TCAP) have been measured. Hammett plot analysis of the resulting selectivity data yields two intersecting linear correlations. A small positive slope ofρ=+0.09 is observed for donor‐substituted alcohols, while silylation rates for acceptor‐substituted alcohols correlate best with a slightly larger negative slope (ρ=−0.48). The reaction of methanol with TBSCl catalyzed by 4‐(N,N‐dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) has been studied at several different theoretical levels in chloroform solution. Silyl‐group transfer between silylated DMAP and methanol occur over an exceedingly flat surface with barely defined minima and transition states. Reaction pathway calculations for the Lewis base and general base catalyzed mechanisms for reaction of TBSCl with C4‐substituted 1‐(naphthalen‐1‐yl)ethanol compounds predict a close competition of both pathways.
DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(84)85186-4
发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
CHU, HK;JOHNSON, MD;FRYE, CL
通讯作者: FRYE, CL
2,4-二硝基苯基 X-取代苯甲酸酯吡啶分解的非线性哈米特图:RDS 变化与共振贡献。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
I. Um;Li;Eun;J. Shin
通讯作者: J. Shin
乙腈中 2-吡啶基和 4-吡啶基 x-取代苯甲酸酯的氨解比较:涉及循环过渡态的协同机制的证据。
DOI: 10.1021/jo402629e
发表时间: 2014
期刊: The Journal of organic chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Um;A. Bae;T. Um
通讯作者: T. Um
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200703650
发表时间: 2007-01-01
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
Zhao, Yu;Mitra, Aurpon W.;Snapper, Marc L.
通讯作者: Snapper, Marc L.
无环和环状三醇的催化对映选择性硅化:应用于克里米德蛋白D,F和C的总合成。
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200805338
发表时间: 2009
影响因子: 16.6
作者:
You, Zhen;Hoveyda, Amir H.;Snapper, Marc L.
通讯作者: Snapper, Marc L.