Are the scientific foundations of temperate marine reserves too warm and hard?
Are the scientific foundations of temperate marine reserves too warm and hard?
复制标题
温带海洋保护区的科学基础是否过于温暖和坚硬？
DOI：
10.1017/s0376892912000033
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
N. Polunin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Caveen;C. Sweeting;T. J. Willis;N. Polunin
关于永久禁捕海洋保护区的生态和渔业影响的科学文献（包括一些最引人注目的论文）主要以热带和暖温带生态系统为例。人们似乎默认，从这些研究中得出的推论可以直接为较冷温带和冷温带水域的海洋保护区效应的预期提供信息。同行评议研究的趋势表明，这一假设的经验基础是薄弱的，因为在较冷的海洋中相对缺乏研究工作，热带和温带地区在生态、季节性、渔业性质和现行治理制度方面存在差异。
SUMMARY The scientific literature (including some of the most high-profile papers) on the ecological and fisheries effects of permanent no-take marine reserves is dominated by examples from hard tropical and warm temperate ecosystems. It appears to have been tacitly assumed that inference from these studies can directly inform expectations of marine reserve effects in cooler temperate and cold temperate waters. Trends in peer-reviewed studies indicate that the empirical basis for this assumption is tenuous because of a relative lack of research effort in cooler seas, and differences between tropical and temperate regions in ecology, seasonality, the nature of fisheries and prevailing governance regimes.