Stress, depressive symptoms, and smoking cessation among pregnant women.
Stress, depressive symptoms, and smoking cessation among pregnant women.
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孕妇的压力、抑郁症状和戒烟。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.19.1.21
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pirie,PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ludman,EJ;McBride,CM;Nelson,JC;Curry,SJ;Grothaus,LC;Lando,HA;Pirie,PL
在819名怀孕吸烟者(454名基线吸烟者和365名基线戒烟者)样本中，研究了感知到的压力和抑郁症状是孕期戒烟的相关因素和预测因素。怀孕早期戒烟的女性与基线吸烟者相比，压力和抑郁症状水平较低。调整成瘾程度和其他与压力和抑郁症状相关的人口统计因素，消除了抑郁症状和戒烟之间的显著关联。较低水平的压力和抑郁症状并不预示着在怀孕后期停止。产前保健提供者应继续评估成瘾程度，并提供有针对性的强化戒烟干预。减轻压力和抑郁的干预措施也可能对怀孕早期继续吸烟的女性有利。
Perceived stress and depressive symptoms were examined as correlates and predictors of smoking cessation during pregnancy in a sample of 819 pregnant smokers (454 baseline smokers and 365 baseline quitters). Women who quit early in pregnancy had lower levels of stress and depressive symptoms than baseline smokers. Adjusting for level of addiction and other demographic factors related to stress and depressive symptoms eliminated the significant association between depressive symptoms and smoking cessation. Lower levels of stress and depressive symptoms were not predictive of cessation in later pregnancy. Prenatal healthcare providers should continue to assess level of addiction and provide targeted intensive cessation interventions. Interventions that reduce stress and depression may also be of benefit to women who are continuing smokers in early pregnancy.