The relationship between performance in dynamic systems and intelligence
The relationship between performance in dynamic systems and intelligence
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DOI：
10.1002/sres.653
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发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Hattrup, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wittmann, WW;Hattrup, K
系统动力学是一个强调对人类决策者和认知过程的复杂要求的领域，这些认知过程要么是天生的，要么是教育的，要么是后天培养的。世界可以被视为一个复杂的系统，人类大脑如何适应其复杂性并生存下来是一个迷人的问题。相当令人感兴趣的是负责生存和适应的人类性格或特征。人的能力、资质、个性或知识的个体差异是复杂环境中失败和成功的根源吗？这些结构是心理学和认知科学研究的中心。许多争论围绕着是否倾向，如智力或情境约束和环境特征是最重要的预测和解释结构。本工作介绍了最近的心理学研究工作记忆，智力和复杂任务的表现。这项研究表明，智力，结合个性和兴趣，确实是预测表现的令人印象深刻的力量。这项研究的影响，选择，教育和培训管理人员和决策者负责处理这样的复杂系统的建议和阐述。版权所有（C）2004约翰威利父子有限公司。
System dynamics is a field that emphasizes the complex demands on human decision-makers and the cognitive processes that are either wired into the brain by nature or by education or that are stimulated by nurture. The world can be regarded as a complex system and it is a fascinating question how the human brain has adapted to its complexity and survived. Of considerable interest are the human dispositions or characteristics that are responsible for survival and adaptation. Are individual differences in human ability, aptitude, personality, or knowledge the origin of failures and successes in complex environments? These constructs are at the center of much research in psychology and cognitive sciences. Much controversy has revolved around whether dispositions like intelligence or situational constraints and characteristics of the environment are the most important predictive and explanatory constructs. The present work describes recent psychological research on working memory, intelligence, and performance on complex tasks. This research shows that intelligence, combined with personality and interests, are indeed constructs of impressive power in predicting performance. Implications of this research for selecting, educating, and training managers and decision-makers in charge of handling such complex systems are proposed and elaborated. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.