Proliferation Resistance Considerations for Remote Small Modular Reactors
Proliferation Resistance Considerations for Remote Small Modular Reactors
复制标题
远程小型模块化反应堆的防扩散考虑因素
DOI：
10.12943/anr.2012.00013
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
SprinkleJ.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WhitlockJ.;SprinkleJ.
远程小型模块化反应堆位于能源生产的低端（约10兆瓦，此处称为甚小模块化反应堆或VSMRs），具有独特的防扩散优势和挑战。以最有效的方式解决这些挑战可能不仅是理想的，而且是必要的，对于这项技术的发展。在设计过程的早期纳入保障考虑（设计保障）以及安全、安保、经济和其他关键驱动因素是很重要的。这种办法增加了为核查目的而加强监测业务数据的可能性（业务透明度），这可能成为这种系统保障办法的一个有用方面。
Remotely located Small Modular Reactors at the low end of energy production (on the order of 10 MWe, referenced here as Very Small Modular Reactors or VSMRs) present unique proliferation resistance advantages and challenges. Addressing these challenges in the most efficient manner may not only be desirable, but necessary, for development of this technology. Incorporation of safeguards considerations early in the design process (Safeguards by Design) along with safety, security, economics and other key drivers, is of importance. This approach raises the possibility of increased monitoring of operational data for verification purposes (Operational Transparency), which may become a useful aspect of the safeguards approach for such systems.