[Relationship between chilliness of the limbs and daily-life conditions in young females].
[Relationship between chilliness of the limbs and daily-life conditions in young females].
复制标题
青年女性四肢发冷与日常生活状况的关系[J].
DOI：
10.1265/jjh.49.1004
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Iwata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Miyamoto;T. Aoki;N. Muto;R. Inaba;H. Iwata
在冬天，许多人的胳膊和腿会感到寒冷。许多女性对寒冷特别敏感，即使进入温暖的房间或洗个澡，手脚的寒意也难以缓解。在日常生活中，他们甚至会因为四肢发冷而感到疼痛。这种症状在日语中被称为“hiesho”。这种寒冷的问题很难研究，因为这种症状通常可以在春天到来时治愈。四肢发冷被认为是中年女性更年期紊乱的症状之一。但是，最近有报道称，在冬季的日常生活中，许多年轻女性也会因手和腿的寒冷而感到疼痛。本研究探讨了年轻女性在日常生活中肢体发冷的问题。通过问卷调查，642名年龄在18 - 20岁的女大学生回答了以下问题：(1)身体特征；(2)日常生活中的身体状况；(3)冬季身体状况；(4)夏季身体状况。问卷的回答采用chi - 2检验。主要结果如下：1。一半的受试者对寒冷很敏感，即使在温暖的环境中，他们的四肢在冬天也会因为寒冷而难以入睡。对于以下结果，对冷敏感的受试者与对冷不敏感的受试者相比有显著差异（p < 0.05）。（摘要删节250字）
In winter, many people have trouble with chilliness in their arms and legs. Many women are especially sensitive to cold, and for them the chilliness of the hands and the feet is difficult to ease even after entering a warm room, or taking a bath. They even feel pain owing to coldness of their limbs in daily life. This symptom has been called "hiesho" in Japanese. The problem of this chilliness is difficult to study because this symptom, in general, can be cured when spring comes. Coldness of the limbs has been considered to be one of the symptoms of the climacteric disturbance among middle-aged females. Recently, however, it was reported that many young females also feel pain owing to coldness of the hands and legs in their daily life during winter. This study investigates the problems of chilliness in the limbs of young females in their daily life. By means of a questionnaire, 642 female college students aged from 18 to 20 years answered questions concerning: (1) physical characteristics, (2) physical conditions in their daily life, (3) physical conditions in winter, and (4) physical conditions in summer. The replies to the questionnaires were tested using the chi 2 test. The major results were as follows: 1. Half of the subjects were sensitive to cold, and had difficulty sleeping owing to chilliness of their limbs in winter even in a warm environment. For the following results the subjects who were sensitive to cold had significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to non-sensitive subjects to cold.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)