Confusion of identity and the frequency of schizophrenia in twins.
Confusion of identity and the frequency of schizophrenia in twins.
复制标题
双胞胎中的身份混乱和精神分裂症的频率。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1960.01710030083011
复制
发表时间：
1960
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Rosenthal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Rosenthal
如果精神分裂症的遗传学和精神动力学观点的支持者之间有任何共识，那就是疾病的病因是在家庭中找到的。前者想看看家族基因，看看新陈代谢的错误正在犯下。后者更喜欢看家庭的事情，看看有什么影响力和自由裁量权的错误正在犯下。两人都指出精神分裂症倾向于“在家庭中运行”，作为支持他们自己立场的证据。现在已经很清楚了，在确定具体的代谢错误或确定具体的影响模式之前，什么是家庭传播的问题必须保持绝望的混乱。诉诸双胞胎研究似乎指出了一条走出困境的道路。这些研究的假设是，
If there is any agreement among proponents of the genetic and psychodynamic views of schizophrenia, it is that the etiology of the illness is to be found in the family. The former would like to look at the familial genes to see what errors of metabolism are being committed. The latter prefer to look at the familial goings-on to see what errors of influence and discretion are being committed. Both point to a tendency for schizophrenia to "run in families" as evidence supporting their own position. It is clear by now that until the specific metabolic error can be located or the specific patterns of influence defined and established, the issue of what is familially transmitted must remain hopelessly confounded. Resort to twin studies has seemed to point a way out of the dilemma. The assumption in these studies has been that the environments of