Hospitalized fall injuries and race in California

Hospitalized fall injuries and race in California
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加利福尼亚州住院摔伤和比赛

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
R. Trent
R. Trent
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alicia A. Ellis;R. Trent

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比较加州四个主要种族/民族群体中福尔斯的风险及其后果。方法病例为104 902例出院的加州居民与同一水平的跌倒受伤的主要外部原因的伤害。包括1995-97年在任何加州非联邦医院因特定伤害首次住院的所有出院病例。分析包括粗和年龄标准化率,以描述风险,诊断和后果。结果:白人(161)每10万人中相同水平的住院跌倒伤害率明显高于黑人(64),西班牙裔(43)和亚洲/太平洋岛民(35)。白人更有可能被诊断为骨折,并出院到长期护理而不是家里,这表明结果更差或更严重。同一高度的福尔斯坠落占用了医院用于治疗受伤人员的很大一部分资源。结论:在种族/民族之间的四个方面的比较中,白人的区别在于他们的高发病率,骨折率和不利的出院状态。预防,特别是针对白人的预防,有可能改善健康和节省治疗资源。
Objective—To compare risks for falls and their consequences among four major race/ethnic groups in California. Methods—Cases are 104 902 hospital discharges of California residents with a same level fall injury as the principal external cause of injury. Included are all discharges for a first hospitalization for a given injury in any California non-federal hospital from 1995–97. Analysis includes crude and age standardized rates to describe risks, diagnoses, and consequences. Results—Rates per 100 000 for same level hospitalized fall injuries for whites (161) are distinctively higher than for blacks (64), Hispanics (43), and Asian/Pacific Islanders (35). Whites are more likely to have a fracture diagnosis and to be discharged to long term care rather than home, suggesting a poorer outcome or greater severity. Same level falls absorb a large proportion of hospital resources directed to the treatment of injuries. Conclusions—In a four way comparison among race/ethnic groups, whites are distinguished by their high incidence, rates of fracture, and unfavorable discharge status. Prevention, particularly aimed at whites, has potential to improve health and save treatment resources.
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