Engendering Transitional Justice: a Transformative Approach to Building Peace and Attaining Human Rights for Women
Engendering Transitional Justice: a Transformative Approach to Building Peace and Attaining Human Rights for Women
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实现过渡时期正义：建设和平和实现妇女人权的变革性方法
DOI：
10.1007/s12142-015-0376-0
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Vivianna Rodriguez Carreon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wendy Lambourne;Vivianna Rodriguez Carreon
在本文中，我们研究了妇女在战争和其他大规模暴力之前、期间和之后所经历的伤害和创伤的连续性。我们关注妇女，是因为她们在诉诸司法时面临着特殊的挑战，原因是父权制结构以及政治、经济和社会以及法律领域持续存在的歧视，也因为她们所经历的犯罪和伤害具有性别特征。我们以联合国确定的过渡时期司法的四个关键支柱为框架，分析如何在刑事起诉、真相委员会、赔偿和机构改革的背景下解决这些伤害。我们的结论是，为了实现妇女的人权并建设可持续的和平，需要对过渡时期司法采取性别变革方法，重点关注社会心理、社会经济和政治权力关系的转变。
In this article, we examine the continuity of harms and traumas experienced by women before, during and after war and other mass violence. We focus on women because of the particular challenges they face in accessing justice due to patriarchal structures and ongoing discrimination in the political, economic and social, as well as legal spheres, and because of the gendered nature of the crimes and harms they experience. We use the four key pillars of transitional justice identified by the United Nations as a framework to analyse how these harms are addressed in the context of criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations and institutional reform. We conclude that a gender-transformative approach to transitional justice that focuses on transforming psychosocial, socioeconomic and political power relations in society is needed in order to attain human rights for women and build a sustainable peace.