Social cognition and psychopathology in an evolutionary perspective -: Current status and proposals for research
Social cognition and psychopathology in an evolutionary perspective -: Current status and proposals for research
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DOI：
10.1159/000049286
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Brüne, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brüne, M
社会认知的系统发育和个体发育发展一直是进化心理学和发展心理学的研究热点。心智理论或所谓的马基雅维利智力，即推断其他人的心理状态并操纵他们以最大化社会成功的能力，可能是由于应对日益复杂的社会环境的需要而产生的。对社会推理的研究表明，精神障碍中存在精神状态归因障碍。然而，除自闭症谱系障碍外，对社会认知的系统评估仍处于起步阶段，由于方法上的困难，目前的数据是模棱两可的。基于心理模块化组织的概念，提出了对精神障碍中社会认知的逐步调查，包括临床描述和可用的标准化方法，因此，精神障碍在社会认知方面的具体特征可能会因社会模块的等级组织而异。对精神障碍的社会推理过程的系统研究可能会提供新的见解，也有助于认知行为治疗中应对策略的发展。版权所有(C)2001S.KargerAG，巴塞尔。
The phylogenetic and ontogenetic developments of social cognition have been a major research focus of evolutionary and developmental psychology. Theory of mind or so-called Machiavellian intelligence, that is the capacity to infer mental states of other individuals and to manipulate them in order to maximise social success, probably emerged due to the need to cope with an increasingly complex social environment. Studies on social reasoning suggest disturbances of mental state attribution in psychiatric disorders. However, apart from autism spectrum disorders, the systematic evaluation of social cognition is still in its infancy, and the present data are ambiguous due to methodological difficulties. Based on the concept of the modular organisation of the mind, a stepwise investigation of social cognition in psychiatric disorders is proposed, including clinical description and available standardised methods, The specific characteristics of psychiatric disorders in respect of social cognition, therefore, may vary according to the hierarchical organisation of the social module. Systematic studies on social reasoning processes in psychiatric disorders may provide new insights also useful for the development of coping strategies in cognitive-behavioural therapy. Copyright(C)2001S.KargerAG,Basel.