Surface chemical heterogeneous distribution in over-lithiated Li(1+x)CoO(2) electrodes.
Surface chemical heterogeneous distribution in over-lithiated Li(1+x)CoO(2) electrodes.
复制标题
过锂化 Li1 xCoO2 电极中的表面化学不均匀分布
DOI:
10.1038/s41467-022-34161-4
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发表时间:
2022-10-29
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
In commercial Li-ion batteries, the internal short circuits or over-lithiation often cause structural transformation in electrodes and may lead to safety risks. Herein, we investigate the over-discharged mechanism of LiCoO2/graphite pouch cells, especially spatially resolving the morphological, surface phase, and local electronic structure of LiCoO2 electrode. With synchrotron-based X-ray techniques and Raman mapping, together with spectroscopy simulations, we demonstrate that over-lithiation reaction is a surface effect, accompanied by Co reduction and surface structure transformation to Li2CoO2/Co3O4/CoO/Li2O-like phases. This surface chemical distribution variation is relevant to the depth and exposed crystalline planes of LiCoO2 particles, and the distribution of binder/conductive additives. Theoretical calculations confirm that Li2CoO2-phase has lower electronic/ionic conductivity than LiCoO2-phase, further revealing the critical effect of distribution of conductive additives on the surface chemical heterogeneity evolution. Our findings on such surface phenomena are non-trivial and highlight the capability of synchrotron-based X-ray techniques for studying the spatial chemical phase heterogeneity.
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影响因子:
38.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
Pan, Feng
影响因子:
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Kirillov, S. A.
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