[Prevalence of the use of anabolic agents among strength training apprentices in Porto Alegre, RS].
[Prevalence of the use of anabolic agents among strength training apprentices in Porto Alegre, RS].
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[RS 的阿雷格里港力量训练学徒中合成代谢药物的使用率]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Czepielewski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. R. P. D. Silva;Leonel C Machado;V. Figueiredo;A. Cioffi;Marcius C Prestes;M. Czepielewski
本研究旨在通过对采访者进行的问卷调查，确定RS阿雷格里港市的力量训练学徒当前或过去使用合成代谢雄激素类固醇（AAS）以及其他激素（OH）和其他药物（OM）、食品补充剂和非法药物的情况。我们采访了来自 13 家健身房的 288 名受试者。当前和过去使用 AAS 的患病率约为 11.1% (32/288)、OH 5.2% (16/288) 和 OM 4.2% (12/288)。最常用的 AAS 是诺龙和康力龙； OH是促性腺激素、三碘甲状腺原氨酸（T3）和OM，如脂稳定剂、利尿剂和兽药（Monovin E）。最常见的副作用是行为，如幽默波动、烦躁和敌意，以及内分泌紊乱，如痤疮和性欲增加或减少。当与名为“激素制剂”(AH) 的变量中的其他激素一起进行分析时，AAS 在性别之间呈现出统计差异 (p < 0.05)，考虑到 AH 最频繁使用发生在男性和食用食品补充剂的人群中。由于流行病学设计，将这些发现与其他国家和国际结果进行比较很困难。即使考虑到这一点，观察到的患病率也表明必须采取预防态度以及对该人群的引导和教育采取特别照顾。
This study aimed to determine through a questionnaire applied to interviewers, the current or past use of anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), as well as other hormones (OH), and other medicines (OM), food supplement and illicit drugs among strength training apprentices in the city of Porto Alegre, RS. We interviewed 288 subjects draw from a sample of 13 gyms. The prevalence of current and past use of AAS was about 11.1% (32/288), OH 5.2% (16/288) and OM 4.2% (12/288). The most used AAS were nandrolone and stanozolol; the OH were gonadotropin, triiodothyronine (T3) and OM, like lipostabil, diuretics and veterinary medicines (Monovin E). The most frequent side-effects were behavioral such as humor oscillation, irritability and hostility, and endocrine disturbances such as acne and increased or decreased libido. When analyzed together with other hormones in a variable named "hormonal agents" (AH), AAS presented a statistical difference (p< 0.05) among genders considering that the most frequent use of AH occurred among men and those who consume food supplements. The comparison of these findings to other national and international results is difficult due to the epidemiological design. Even if it is considered, the observed prevalence suggests that preventive attitudes as well as special care in the orientation and education of this population must be taken.