Transmitting Tone and Intonation Simultaneously — The Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation ( PENTA ) Model
Transmitting Tone and Intonation Simultaneously — The Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation ( PENTA ) Model
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同时传输声调和语调——并行编码和目标逼近（PENTA）模型
DOI：
10.1121/1.3037222
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yi Xu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yi Xu
词汇声调使用F0来区分在其他方面音素相同的单词。语调使用F0来传达话语、态度和情感信息，这些信息通常不是直接编码在所说话语的单词或句法中的。因为使用的是相同的声学参数，所以词汇声调和语调在一种语言中能多好地共存是一个问题。这里提出的并行编码和目标近似(PENTA)模型以一种原则性的方式解决了语音的这两个方面的并发传输。正如将要证明的那样，五角形模型可以帮助我们更好地理解F0轮廓在同时传达声调和语调所承载的意义方面的能力和局限性。
Lexical tones use F0 to distinguish between words that are otherwise phonemically identical. Intonation uses F0 to convey discourse, attitudinal and affective information that is often not directly encoded in the words or syntax of the spoken utterances. Because the same acoustic parameter is being used, it is a question how well lexical tones and intonation can coexist in a language. The Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation (PENTA) model proposed here addresses the concurrent transmission of these two aspects of speech in a principled way. As will be demonstrated, the PENTA model can help us better understand both the capacity and limitation of F0 contours in simultaneously conveying meanings carried by tone and intonation.
DOI：
10.1121/1.413004
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
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作者：
Qian-Jie Fua
通讯作者：
Qian-Jie Fua