APPLICATIONS OF DENDROCHRONOLOGY IN NORTHWESTERN MEXICO

APPLICATIONS OF DENDROCHRONOLOGY IN NORTHWESTERN MEXICO
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树木年代学在墨西哥西北部的应用

DOI:
10.1017/laq.2017.60
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Wild, Eva Maria
Wild, Eva Maria
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Turkon, Paula;Manning, Sturt W.;Griggs, Carol;Santos Ramírez, Marco Antonio;Nelson, Ben A.;Torreblanca Padilla, Carlos;Wild, Eva Maria

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虽然树状年代学方法有可能提供准确的日历日期,但在中美洲考古研究中几乎没有这种方法。这种缺失是由于几个长期存在但错误的假设:该区域的年轮没有反映年生长和环境变化,没有足够数量的样本,没有现代树木将年轮测量与理解年表联系起来是没有用处的。在这篇文章中,我们提供了位于萨卡特卡斯马尔帕索山谷的La Quemada和Los Pilarillos遗址的数据,以证明确实存在从考古角度获得的树种年代学有用物种的样本,这些遗址的样本是可测量和交叉测年的,并且树轮可以使用一种在树木年轮序列上“摆动匹配”放射性碳年代的方法来得出精确的日历日期。这项工作展示了这些方法在解决年代问题和未来气候问题方面的潜力,这些问题迄今未能在该地区进行考古工作。
Although dendrochronological methods have the potential to provide precise calendar dates, they are virtually absent in Mesoamerican archaeological research. This absence is due to several long-standing, but erroneous, assumptions: that tree rings in this region do not reflect annual growth and environmental variability, that an adequate number of samples do not exist, and that tree-ring measurements cannot be useful without modern trees to link prehispanic chronologies. In this article we present data from the sites of La Quemada and Los Pilarillos, located in the Malpaso Valley, Zacatecas, to demonstrate that suitable archaeologically derived samples of dendrochronologically useful species do exist, that the samples from these sites are measurable and cross-datable, and that the tree rings can yield precise calendar dates using a method that “wiggle-matches” radiocarbon dates on tree-ring sequences. The work demonstrates the potential of these methods to address chronological, and, in the future, climatic questions, which have so far eluded archaeological work in the region.
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