Anti-Islamic PEGIDA Beyond Germany: Explaining Differences in Mobilisation

Anti-Islamic PEGIDA Beyond Germany: Explaining Differences in Mobilisation
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德国以外的反伊斯兰 PEGIDA:解释动员方面的差异

DOI:
10.1080/07256868.2016.1235021
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Manès Weisskircher
Manès Weisskircher
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Berntzen;Manès Weisskircher

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摘要反伊斯兰派PEGIDA(Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes)的兴起是西欧在选举竞技场之外激进右翼动员的最新持续事件之一。本研究首次对德国及其核心地区萨克森的PEGIDA进行了比较分析。结合抗议事件分析与在线数据和网络分析,我们确定了为什么PEGIDA在一些国家获得了低规模的支持,而在其他国家失败了。该研究以奥地利、挪威、瑞典和瑞士为重点,揭示了组织者机构的关键重要性及其与其他激进右翼分子的关系。与德累斯顿的独特案例不同,PEGIDA标签已成为预先建立的激进右翼活动人士利用其进行自己的动员工作的集结点。此外,分析揭示了抗议警务的意义,在国家禁令的形式,PEGIDA的命运超越德国。最后,它展示了在线领域作为传播激进右翼世界观的渠道以及离线和在线动员的相互作用的重要性。
ABSTRACT The rise of anti-Islamic PEGIDA (Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes) is one of the latest sustained episodes of radical right mobilisation in Western Europe outside the electoral arena. This study provides a first comparative analysis of PEGIDA beyond Germany and its core region of Saxony. Combining protest event analysis with online data and network analysis, we identify why PEGIDA mustered low-scale support in some countries and failed in others. Focusing on Austria, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland the study reveals the pivotal importance of the organisers’ agency and their relations to other radical right players. Unlike the sui generis case in Dresden, the PEGIDA label has become a rallying point appropriated by pre-established radical right activists using it for their own mobilisation efforts. Furthermore, the analysis reveals the significance of protest policing, in the form of state bans, for the fate of PEGIDA beyond Germany. Finally, it demonstrates the importance of online spheres as channels for dissemination of radical right world-views and the interplay of offline and online mobilisation.