The challenges of digging data: a study of context in archaeological data reuse
The challenges of digging data: a study of context in archaeological data reuse
复制标题
挖掘数据的挑战：考古数据重用背景研究
DOI：
10.1145/2467696.2467712
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
11.2
通讯作者：
E. Yakel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ixchel M. Faniel;Eric C. Kansa;S. Kansa;Julianna Barrera;E. Yakel
野外考古学最近才开发出用于数据整理、管理和重用的集中式系统。数据文档指南、标准和本体尚未在该学科中得到广泛采用。此外，存储库实践的重点是支持数据收集、存储、发现和访问，而不是数据重用。在本文中，我们研究了考古数据重用者的需求，特别是他们需要理解、验证和信任其他人在实地研究期间收集的数据的背景。然后，我们将我们的研究结果应用到现有的标准制定工作中。我们发现考古学家最重视数据收集程序，但进行原始实地研究的考古学家的声誉和学术背景、实地工作期间创建的文档的措辞和结构以及存放数据的存储库也为重用提供了信息。虽然指南、标准和本体论解决了上下文数据重用者需求的某些方面，但它们对其他方面提供的指导较少，尤其是与研究设计相关的指导。我们认为存储库需要解决这些缺失的上下文维度，以更好地支持考古学中的数据重用。
Field archaeology only recently developed centralized systems for data curation, management, and reuse. Data documentation guidelines, standards, and ontologies have yet to see wide adoption in this discipline. Moreover, repository practices have focused on supporting data collection, deposit, discovery, and access more than data reuse. In this paper we examine the needs of archaeological data reusers, particularly the context they need to understand, verify, and trust data others collect during field studies. We then apply our findings to the existing work on standards development. We find that archaeologists place the most importance on data collection procedures, but the reputation and scholarly affiliation of the archaeologists who conducted the original field studies, the wording and structure of the documentation created during field work, and the repository where the data are housed also inform reuse. While guidelines, standards, and ontologies address some aspects of the context data reusers need, they provide less guidance on others, especially those related to research design. We argue repositories need to address these missing dimensions of context to better support data reuse in archaeology.
教师价值观。
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Poses,RoyM;Smith,WallyR
通讯作者：
Smith,WallyR