Decarbonisation of seaports: A review and directions for future research
Decarbonisation of seaports: A review and directions for future research
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DOI：
10.1016/j.esr.2021.100727
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Ateyah Alzahrani;I. Petri;Y. Rezgui;Ali Ghoroghi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ateyah Alzahrani;I. Petri;Y. Rezgui;Ali Ghoroghi
海港的海洋活动约占全球碳排放总量的3%，这促使人们采取多项措施来减少能源系统的碳化，使海港更加智能和绿色。本文对这一领域的大量研究进行了全面和权威的审查，包括过去和正在进行的举措。该研究表明，现有研究利用了数字技术的最新进展，同时关注以下一个或多个主题：碳减排、可再生能源的使用、成本性能优化、智能控制技术的部署、绿化海港的监管景观，以及实施绿色港口实践指南。因此，本文对促进和促进海港脱碳的现有技术和概念进行了严格审查，包括智能电网和虚拟电厂。然后讨论了未来研究的几个途径，包括：（a）海港能源管理的全生命周期方法;（B）海港能源系统的基于语义的建模、预测和优化;（c）安全可靠的海港能源服务;（d）向生产消费者驱动的海港能源社区过渡。本文最后强调了在国家和欧盟范围内适应能源监管环境的重要性，以满足欧盟分阶段的能源削减目标。
Marine activities in seaports account for circa 3% of total carbon emissions worldwide, prompting several initiatives to decarbonise their energy systems and make seaports smarter and greener. This paper provides a thorough and authoritative review of the vast array of research in this field, including past and ongoing initiatives. The study reveals that existing research leverages recent ad-vances in digital technologies while focusing on one or several of the following themes: carbon reduction, use of renewable energy resources, cost-performance optimisation, deployment of smart control technologies, the regulatory land-scape for greening seaports, and implementing green port practices guidelines. As such, the paper provides a critical review of existing technologies and con-cepts that promote and contribute to the decarbonisation of seaports, including Smart Grids and Virtual Power Plants. Several avenues for future research are then discussed, including (a) total life cycle approach to seaport energy manage-ment, (b) Semantic-based modelling, forecasting and optimisation of seaports energy systems, (c) Secure and reliable seaports energy services, and (d) Transi-tion towards prosumer-driven seaport energy communities. The paper concludes by emphasising the importance of an adapted energy regulatory landscape at a national and EU-wide level to meet EU phased energy reduction targets.